1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:11,680 In farmers fields all over the world, everyone wants to know what on earth is happening. 2 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:15,640 Huge formations are appearing out of nowhere. 3 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:21,320 Some say they're man-made, others the work of angels, and there are those who believe 4 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:27,480 they carry messages from another world. 5 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:31,920 Could they be signs from above, or just an elaborate hoax? 6 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:37,120 To find an answer, truth or scare is going deep inside crop circles. 7 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:15,280 They appear in the middle of nowhere, practically out of nowhere. 8 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:22,280 Gigantic complex designs in farmers fields, with some say unexplained energies and bizarre 9 00:01:22,280 --> 00:01:25,680 balls of light inside the formations themselves. 10 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:31,440 They're called simply crop circles, but as you're about to find out, there is nothing 11 00:01:31,440 --> 00:01:35,800 simple about it. 12 00:01:35,800 --> 00:01:40,680 Three hundred years ago, the first documented crop circles were believed to be made by 13 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:44,120 fairies and elves. 14 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:52,280 In 1678, this ancient pamphlet claimed, the mowing devil of Hertfordshire was responsible. 15 00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:54,600 Was it just an early prankster? 16 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:59,400 Or something much harder to explain? 17 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:05,240 Through 1970, almost 200 more designs would appear in the fields of central England. 18 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:12,680 But starting in the 1980s, crop circles started forming faster than people could count. 19 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:22,680 Now, investigators started appearing just as fast, determined to solve the mystery. 20 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:26,920 Peter Sorensen is one of the investigators who started traveling to England each summer 21 00:02:26,920 --> 00:02:31,400 in the early 1990s to study the bizarre phenomenon. 22 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:35,120 Was still in what we call the golden age of crop circles. 23 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:38,160 And there was magic in the air. 24 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:40,840 Definitely, definitely powerful. 25 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:44,320 And if we would go to these crop circles, and it was also always a race to see who could 26 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:46,400 get to the crop circle first. 27 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:54,240 Peter says that each summer, during that time, dozens of formations would appear every night. 28 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:59,320 Spell binding designs, some as big as three soccer fields. 29 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:03,000 Crop circle investigator John Rixie Moore was there. 30 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:07,120 Around 1991, these formations became very elaborate. 31 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:10,760 They became much more complex geometrically. 32 00:03:10,760 --> 00:03:15,960 They began to look like things in my geometry textbook from high school. 33 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:19,040 There were designs that looked like DNA code. 34 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:23,000 Others like constellations of stars. 35 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:27,760 Some investigators even saw signs of an unknown alien language. 36 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:34,240 They began to wonder if the circles were actually an urgent coded message. 37 00:03:34,240 --> 00:03:41,360 And if we didn't crack the code, and soon, the human race might be in deep, deep trouble. 38 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:48,360 But at the same time, others said the designs were directly connected to ancient cultures 39 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:51,160 right here on Earth. 40 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:55,840 These people claim that many of the circles seem to use the same type of geometry used 41 00:03:55,840 --> 00:04:00,480 to create the great Egyptian and Aztec pyramids. 42 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:07,000 And that others clearly look like well-known religious symbols, like the Star of David 43 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,440 or the Celtic Cross. 44 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:16,120 In fact, a lot of the designs seem to be linked to the ancient Celts, a mysterious culture 45 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:22,520 that lived here in England over a thousand years ago. 46 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:28,360 The Celts built many sacred sites here that some investigators believe are directly related 47 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:31,080 to the crop circles. 48 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:36,480 Sites like the legendary St. James. 49 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:44,880 Over 90% of the crop circles in England are within 40 miles of the mysterious structure. 50 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:50,280 The designs even appear to be in direct alignment with the sacred sites. 51 00:04:50,280 --> 00:04:56,320 England has many ancient sites that people from thousands of years ago used as sacred 52 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:58,880 places of worship and ceremony. 53 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:04,720 And you can draw lines connecting each of these places on a map, and you will find that these 54 00:05:04,720 --> 00:05:09,000 crop circles appear along these lines. 55 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:11,580 Researchers call them lay lines. 56 00:05:11,580 --> 00:05:15,360 Some believe that they are just prehistoric trading routes. 57 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:21,800 But others are convinced they're actually highways of the Earth's magnetic energy, moving right 58 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:27,440 under our feet, criss-crossing the English countryside. 59 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:35,440 The theories come and go, but the mysteries behind the crop circles remain. 60 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:38,760 Are crop circles the work of humans here on Earth? 61 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:42,320 A message from another time or place? 62 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:48,200 Shocking news splits the crop circle community in two. 63 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:49,760 Next on Truth or Scare. 64 00:05:52,560 --> 00:06:03,200 Since the early 1980s, crop circle investigators have been dying to discover just who or what 65 00:06:03,200 --> 00:06:08,480 is creating these bizarre designs all over the English countryside. 66 00:06:08,480 --> 00:06:19,520 Some say the answer came in 1991, when a shocking revelation rocked the crop circle world. 67 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:25,000 Since the 1980s, Central England's countryside has been crop-cultural central. 68 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:28,280 The designs appeared almost non-stop. 69 00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:32,280 And the questions for investigators keep piling up. 70 00:06:32,280 --> 00:06:34,200 Who was doing this? 71 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:36,200 And why? 72 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:43,640 Then, in 1991, everything changed. 73 00:06:43,640 --> 00:06:49,440 That's when two men named Doug and Dave came forward and claimed that since the 1970s, 74 00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:52,640 they had made hundreds of crop circles. 75 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:53,640 How? 76 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:57,280 With just a wooden board and some rope. 77 00:06:57,280 --> 00:07:03,480 At first, investigator Peter Sorensen didn't buy Doug and Dave's claim. 78 00:07:03,480 --> 00:07:07,840 How could two guys with a board and a rope create designs as perfectly shaped as the 79 00:07:07,840 --> 00:07:10,200 ones he'd studied? 80 00:07:10,200 --> 00:07:13,080 So Peter decided to conduct an experiment. 81 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:19,560 He paid some farmers to let him use their fields, so he could make his own crop circles. 82 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:24,200 One person stands in the center of the field holding one end of a long rope. 83 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:29,080 Then someone on the other end stretches the rope out tight and walks in a circle around 84 00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:33,400 the person in the center, trampling the crops. 85 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:35,960 You get out what's called a stomping board, which is a piece of wood. 86 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:39,000 You put it on the ground, it's got two ropes. 87 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:42,840 Put your foot on it and you push the crop down and step forward and push the crop down 88 00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:43,840 and step forward. 89 00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:48,480 And that's the main method of flattening the crop. 90 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:50,480 Pretty soon they'd have it. 91 00:07:50,480 --> 00:07:55,560 A genuine state of the art crop circle. 92 00:07:55,560 --> 00:08:00,200 That summer, Peter secretly made crop circles all over central England. 93 00:08:00,200 --> 00:08:04,040 Positive his fellow experts would not be fooled. 94 00:08:04,040 --> 00:08:09,120 But each and every time, they were. 95 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:11,680 From that point on, Peter had to admit it. 96 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:18,600 The whole phenomena was probably very easy to explain. 97 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:20,880 In the beginning I thought they were angels. 98 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:23,960 And now I know that they're made by human beings. 99 00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:26,640 But many investigators disagreed. 100 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:29,520 Sure they said, some of the circles were fakes. 101 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:37,720 But what about the designs with hundreds of circles, or squares, perfectly aligned? 102 00:08:37,720 --> 00:08:44,360 Director Sean Randall is convinced that the mystery behind most crop circles is still unsolved. 103 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:47,720 There are a lot of man-made circles, a lot of hoaxed crop circles. 104 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:52,960 But that doesn't take away from the vast numbers that are very authentic. 105 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:57,840 The true, true, beautiful ones that appear in a matter of minutes and in the pouring 106 00:08:57,840 --> 00:08:59,840 rain. 107 00:08:59,840 --> 00:09:06,360 And how, many say, do you explain this? 108 00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:13,880 In 1996, a pilot flying above the legendary monument of Stonehenge reported nothing unusual. 109 00:09:13,880 --> 00:09:20,640 But only 15 minutes later, this formation was clearly visible near the sacred site. 110 00:09:20,640 --> 00:09:28,760 With over 150 layered circles, this incredible design was 900 feet long. 111 00:09:28,760 --> 00:09:34,920 And even though the area is heavily guarded by Stonehenge security, somehow no one witnessed 112 00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:41,440 a thing. 113 00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:44,760 And it's not like people haven't tried. 114 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:50,040 Researchers using highly sensitive surveillance equipment have staked outfields all night, 115 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:52,840 waiting to catch some hoaxers in the act. 116 00:09:52,840 --> 00:10:02,600 But even then, massive crop circles have appeared undetected, practically under their noses. 117 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:09,920 To some, it all adds up to something non-human behind many of the circles. 118 00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:15,200 Some researchers estimate that 80% of crop circles can be accounted for by humans, but 119 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:17,880 the rest are still a mystery. 120 00:10:17,880 --> 00:10:22,640 And John Rixi Moore thinks the differences are obvious. 121 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:27,600 In a fake man-made one, the grain is pushed straight over, usually with boards. 122 00:10:27,600 --> 00:10:32,360 But in a real crop circle, the grain is very, very flat and it's interwoven. 123 00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:35,720 It lies on the ground, interwoven like a blanket. 124 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:39,520 Could human beings possibly do that? 125 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:42,840 The answer is yet another mystery. 126 00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:49,840 But it's definitely not the last one. 127 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:54,760 Mysterious balls of light, unexplained magnetic forces. 128 00:10:54,880 --> 00:11:01,200 The latest amazing claims from inside the crop circles. 129 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:06,440 Next on Truth or Scare. 130 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:10,480 The recent crop circle frenzy has proven one thing. 131 00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:13,520 Crop circles can and will be faked. 132 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:19,000 Still, there are a few things that even the hoaxers can't explain. 133 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:26,000 Ask what some say happens when they step into the circles themselves. 134 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:32,280 Researcher Ed Sherwood knows first hand what it's like to actually enter a new formation. 135 00:11:32,280 --> 00:11:37,720 There have been some truly magnificent formations of which when you walk into them, you feel 136 00:11:37,720 --> 00:11:44,120 like you're walking into a cathedral or a church, a sacred space. 137 00:11:44,120 --> 00:11:48,680 Many researchers are convinced that most of the English crop circles are connected with 138 00:11:48,680 --> 00:11:50,840 ancient sacred sites. 139 00:11:50,840 --> 00:11:56,840 And some even believe that the ancient circles line up along mysterious highways of the Earth's 140 00:11:56,840 --> 00:11:59,400 energy. 141 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:02,720 Barbara Lam has written a book on the subject. 142 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:08,240 There seemed to be an energy just rising up from the ground where the stalks had been 143 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:10,000 so beautifully laid over. 144 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:13,520 I could feel it in my body. 145 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:16,320 Not alone. 146 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:21,760 In the summer of 2002, John Rixi Moore was making a video documentary on the crop circle 147 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:24,720 craze. 148 00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:29,560 John couldn't say for sure if the circles are a hoax, but says there is something happening 149 00:12:29,560 --> 00:12:34,080 in those fields that would be impossible to fake. 150 00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:40,040 There is a powerful electromagnetic energy field in a crop circle. 151 00:12:40,040 --> 00:12:44,680 It slowly gets weaker over the weeks that the formation is there, but when it's fresh, 152 00:12:44,680 --> 00:12:46,880 this is a very strong energy force. 153 00:12:46,880 --> 00:12:52,600 But in the end, there's no way to prove for sure what someone says they felt. 154 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:54,920 They could be making everything up. 155 00:12:54,920 --> 00:13:01,400 Or it could all just be happening in their minds. 156 00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:05,280 But machines don't have minds, and they can't lie. 157 00:13:05,280 --> 00:13:08,760 So then what explains this? 158 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:16,360 One day, while John was videotaping inside a circle, his camera battery suddenly went 159 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:17,960 dead. 160 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:22,840 And when John left the circle to get a new one from his car, the dead battery suddenly 161 00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:26,720 was back at full strength. 162 00:13:26,720 --> 00:13:29,080 The same thing happens with cell phones. 163 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:31,520 No signal inside the circle. 164 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:35,280 Step out and make all the calls you want. 165 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:37,040 And the list goes on. 166 00:13:37,040 --> 00:13:39,480 Compasses that can't locate north. 167 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:41,960 Watches that stop telling time. 168 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:47,240 Even airplanes have lost power as they've flown over a circle. 169 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:53,440 Some major crop circle events have plunged entire towns into darkness. 170 00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:57,040 Are the hoaxers even trickier than we thought? 171 00:13:57,040 --> 00:14:01,320 Many say they would have to be, because several years after people first admitted to making 172 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:07,520 crop circles, mysterious things just kept happening. 173 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:12,640 Investigators say images of these mysterious balls of light are the best evidence that 174 00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:16,960 the crop circle is real. 175 00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:20,840 And not the work of hoaxers. 176 00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:24,280 They call the lights luminosities, or plasmas. 177 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:27,000 Reportedly, they make no noise. 178 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:32,640 In many claim they seem to have an intelligence all their own. 179 00:14:32,640 --> 00:14:37,840 Some say they're part of the circle itself, but others believe they've come from above. 180 00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:45,000 Far, far above. 181 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:46,840 Hovering spaceships? 182 00:14:46,840 --> 00:14:48,400 Exploded wheat? 183 00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:51,200 Maybe even a little mind control. 184 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:58,200 The shocking claims that aliens are the true source of the circles. 185 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:04,520 Next on Truth or Scare. 186 00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:08,800 Visit the central English countryside this summer, and you might get to experience a 187 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:11,360 crop circle for yourself. 188 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:14,960 But will your experience be unbelievable? 189 00:15:14,960 --> 00:15:19,680 A lot of the stories about these mysterious formations seem pretty far out there, and 190 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:24,000 so are the explanations. 191 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:30,040 There are some investigators who believe these bizarre symbols seem like some sort of alphabet. 192 00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:33,720 An alien alphabet. 193 00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:39,120 Could someone from another planet, or even another galaxy actually be trying to communicate 194 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:42,320 with us? 195 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:47,640 Radio telescopes like this one in Chillbulton, England, search the sky for even the tiniest 196 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:50,800 bit of alien communication. 197 00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:58,680 But has their answer been right outside their front door, the entire time? 198 00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:02,600 Several crop circles have actually appeared right next to the radio telescope dish in 199 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:04,600 Chillbulton. 200 00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:10,160 Most are simply beautiful designs, but some say that others look a lot like the kinds 201 00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:17,960 of coded information we sent out into space on the Voyager spacecraft. 202 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:24,240 On top of that, they say some formations seem to represent galaxies, or maybe even identify 203 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:29,040 Earth's exact location in the solar system. 204 00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:37,120 If they're right, are our galactic neighbors trying to tell us that they're watching? 205 00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:42,920 Ed and Chris Sherwood have been investigating crop circles since the 1980s, and they claim 206 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:49,840 to have seen a lot of evidence that it's not just human beings flattening the crops. 207 00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:56,320 We had a very dramatic UFO encounter while inside a crop circle formation at the dead 208 00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:59,360 of night. 209 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:05,560 What Ed witnessed was a mysterious floating object that didn't make noise. 210 00:17:05,560 --> 00:17:10,320 At first, he thought it was probably just a plasma, like people had reported from other 211 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:11,520 crop circles. 212 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:15,200 But there was something about this one. 213 00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:19,280 This my friends, I don't think is a plasma. 214 00:17:19,280 --> 00:17:22,400 So what did he think it was? 215 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:29,440 This appears to be a craft of some kind, and it's putting on quite a display. 216 00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:33,840 Ed watched the object for over nine minutes as it moved back and forth across a radio 217 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:34,840 tower. 218 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:43,160 Then suddenly, it blinked out and disappeared. 219 00:17:43,160 --> 00:17:45,600 Was Ed just seeing things? 220 00:17:45,600 --> 00:17:47,760 There's no way to know for sure. 221 00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:53,040 But many other researchers claim to have seen UFOs near crop circles too. 222 00:17:53,040 --> 00:17:58,600 And Ed believes that the fact that we're seeing all these new, more complex formations is 223 00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:03,640 proof that we're finally going to make contact with the aliens who made them. 224 00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:13,760 But some say the best evidence of alien circle makers is in the circles themselves. 225 00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:21,240 Investigator John Rixi Moore says that sometimes plants inside the formations are changed. 226 00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:26,760 According to John, the grain stocks of some crop circles have been exploded. 227 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:31,240 The result, he says, of a strange micro-waving energy. 228 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:37,240 The heart of the grain has been burned and explodes out, and yet it doesn't kill the 229 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:38,240 grain. 230 00:18:38,240 --> 00:18:41,800 The grain continues to grow this way and then starts back up again. 231 00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:48,440 It has been micro-waved inside, and the stem has been exploded outward. 232 00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:51,720 John also claims these crops don't die. 233 00:18:51,720 --> 00:18:57,800 In fact, they seem to grow faster a few days later. 234 00:18:57,800 --> 00:19:01,360 John says there's no way a human could do this to a plant. 235 00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:06,840 What he'd like to know now is just who's hand. 236 00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:10,760 Unfortunately, we may never know. 237 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:16,160 But even though humans probably can't microwave entire fields of wheat, many researchers believe 238 00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:21,420 that the man-made crop circles are connected to alien messages. 239 00:19:21,420 --> 00:19:26,860 Some claim that when aliens see one of our circles, they reply by making one of their 240 00:19:26,860 --> 00:19:29,500 own. 241 00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:34,260 But others, like Barbara Lam, say that the people who admit to making the formations 242 00:19:34,260 --> 00:19:40,300 are sometimes secretly influenced by an extraterrestrial force. 243 00:19:40,300 --> 00:19:45,940 Even Peter Sorensen, who is convinced that all crop circles are man-made, admits that 244 00:19:45,940 --> 00:19:51,900 the human circle makers might just be getting a little coaching from our friends in outer 245 00:19:51,900 --> 00:19:52,900 space. 246 00:19:52,900 --> 00:19:58,780 I think it's entirely possible that extraterrestrials are involved in the crop circle phenomenon 247 00:19:58,780 --> 00:20:00,220 in this sense. 248 00:20:00,220 --> 00:20:06,860 They may be the channel that is inspiring the artists to go out and make the science. 249 00:20:06,860 --> 00:20:09,060 Another interesting theory. 250 00:20:09,060 --> 00:20:14,740 And when it comes to explaining the mysterious phenomenon of crop circles, theories are pretty 251 00:20:14,740 --> 00:20:18,340 much all we have to go on. 252 00:20:18,340 --> 00:20:25,860 For now, at least. 253 00:20:25,860 --> 00:20:30,540 Are crop circles just the product of some creative sneaky people? 254 00:20:30,540 --> 00:20:36,620 Or are they a message from a distant galaxy and a possible clue to our future? 255 00:20:36,620 --> 00:20:41,980 Some say the mystery's already been solved, but others believe these spectacular formations 256 00:20:41,980 --> 00:20:45,060 still have many secrets to reveal. 257 00:20:45,060 --> 00:20:48,580 Though no matter what you believe, one thing is for sure. 258 00:20:48,580 --> 00:20:54,380 The beautiful magical crop circles will always send us a message of inspiration.